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Increasing shipping traffic, dangerous reefs,
and several tragic shipwrecks all combined in the mid-19th century
to prompt the construction of a series of lighthouses along the
California coast. One of the most impressive of these was the
original Point Arena Light, which began operation in 1870. Located
at the tip of a narrow peninsula, it guided ships faithfully for
36 years until it was destroyed by an earthquake.
In April of 1906, a devastating quake struck
San Francisco. The movement of the earth was even more powerful
near the town of Point Arena, 130 miles north, which was nearly
destroyed. The brick and mortar lighthouse was fractured so badly
that it was ultimately condemned and torn down. The once-ornate
Keepers' residence was also damaged beyond repair. Only the
wood-framed Fog Signal Building survived.
Construction of a new tower soon began. The
government contracted with a company specializing in factory
smokestacks to design a quake-proof structure. The result was
the first steel-reinforced concrete lighthouse in the United
States. The new 115-foot lighthouse made use of the salvaged
iron spiral stairs and lens room from the original light and began
operation in January of 1908. The original residence was replaced
by four new homes.
Through the years, many changes took place at
the Point Arena Light Station. The Lighthouse Service was
eliminated, and the Coast Guard took over the task of maintaining
the light. In 1977, the Coast Guard automated the light by
installing a rotating beacon on the tower balcony, and the 2-ton
crystal and brass First Order Fresnel lens went dark. Automation
also signaled an end to public access as staff was reduced at the
station. The lighthouse remained inaccessible for many years until
a group of local enthusiasts approached officials with the idea of
allowing public tours. In 1982, this group became a non-profit
corporation known as the Point Arena Lighthouse Keepers, Inc.
Point Arena Lighthouse Keepers, Inc. (PALKI) is
a private, non-profit corporation governed by a 7-member board of
directors, who serve without financial compensation and are
elected by and from the membership. PALKI invites anyone
interested in lighthouses and the goals of historical preservation
and public access to join with them.
The goals of the Lighthouse Keepers are simple:
to preserve this historic lighthouse and station, and to keep them
open to the public. In 1984, the Coast Guard and Department of
Transportation granted the Lighthouse Keepers a 25-year renewable
license to occupy, maintain, and develop Point Arena Light Station
as a historical recreation area. In October 1996, the Light
Station was deeded to PALKI by federal law, under the charge that
it continue to be maintained and preserved as a historical site
opened to the public. The Coast Guard will continue to maintain
the aids to navigation, and the site will remain a working
station.
The Point Arena Lighthouse is open for public
tours every day of the year except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and
weekdays in December and January. A modest site admission fee is
required for entry. A museum, located in the Fog Signal Building,
includes displays of historical equipment and pictures, Coast
Guard and ship wreck artifacts and charts, geographical maps and
information on the area, and examples of local plants, birds, and
whales. Additionally, the work of local artists and photographers
is displayed, with occasional special art exhibitions. Tours of
the lighthouse tower and museum are conducted by professional
docents. Nature tours and bus and school tours are available with
advance reservation.
Maintenance and development of the Point Arena
Light Station is funded by admission fees, memberships, and
lodging fees. The Lighthouse Keepers have total financial
responsibility and have never received government assistance or
tax dollars. To aid in financing the project, the three Keepers'
homes on the property have been renovated and are available
year-round to the public as vacation lodging. They offer an
unusual opportunity to stay at a working Light Station and to
enmesh oneself in the history and natural wonders of the site.
Point Arena Lighthouse hosts over 30,000
visitors annually. It has been featured in two films (Treasure
- 1982, and Forever Young with Mel Gibson - 1992), as well
as numerous television commercials. Located on a magnificent
peninsula with fantastic scenery, the location is a natural draw
for whale-watchers, bird-watchers, ocean-watchers, and lighthouse
enthusiasts
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