Welcome to Historic Elkins - Randolph County
Historic Sites
of
Davis &
Elkins College
Halliehurst (circa 1890)
Perspective
Davis & Elkins College is destined to become one of central West
Virginia's leading tourist attractions. The newly-restored Halliehurst mansion
(circa 1890) os one of seven historic buildings positioned on the picturesque
hillside campus, and the centerpiece that is already drawing thousands of
visitors annually to its Victorian doorstep.
Davis & Elkins College shares its heritage and proud sense of tradition
with the City of Elkins. Both were benefactors of the same founders, Senators
Stephen Benton Elkins and his father-in-law, Henry Gassaway Davis, who brought
the first railroad to West Virginia's rugged Potomac highlands, and converted
the regions's vast coal and timber resources into their fortunes.
Elkins and Davis provided the financial backing which supported efforts by
the Presbyterian Church to establish a college in West Virginia's central
region. The result of this collaboration was Davis & Elkins College which
opened its doors in 1904 on a hill south of Elkins.
An enduring remnant of the Davis/Elkins family era is a stone wall
originally built by Davis to mark the south and western edges of the Halliehurst
and Graceland estates. The wall extended for more than two miles toward
Maplewood Cemetery on Rt. 219. Portions still stand along the front of the
campus on Sycamore Street and in the vicinity of Maplewood. Davis was inspired
to build the wall in 1896, after visiting his friend George Vanderbilt's
now-famous Biltmore estate in Asheville, North Carolina.
- The Gate House (Circa 1890)
- At the entrance to the Davis & Elkins College campus stands the Gate
House, a quaint structure that doubled as a gatekeeper/caretaker's residence
during the years when the Elkins family spent their summers at Halliehurst. The
house, unique with witch hat towers, resembles a dwelling straight from the
pages of medieval history book.
- Today, the tiny historic structure provides accommodations for visiting
parents, alumni, scholars, and artists. "I'd never slept in a round
bedroom before; it's absolutely enchanting," was the reaction from former
New York Times film critic Nora Sayre, who became the first guest to occupy the
newly-restored structure.
- Halliehurst (Circa 1890) (pictured above)
- Halliehurst, the Elkins family's summer home, was built by Stephen B.
Elkins on a hill overlooking the newly founded town that bore his name. He
named the palatial structure in honor of his wife, the former Hallie Davis, who
in 1924 deeded the Halliehurst Estate to the College.
- Constructed of native hardwoods and stone, Halliehurst's turreted design
was patterned after a Rhineland castle that Mrs. Elkins admired. New York
architect Charles T. Mott added such fashionable features as lapped siding, cut
wooden shingles, hipped slate roofs, and sprawling porches. Interior features
included rich oak paneling, beaded trim work, and massive fireplaces framed in
marble with hand-carved wooden mantelpieces. It became the setting for
elaborate social occasions, political caucuses, and business gatherings which
attracted the elite throughout the nation.
- Today, through the generosity of thousands of donors, the venerable mansion
is completely restored to the style and spirit of its original decor, serving
the College and Elkins community as an elegant site for special meetings and
receptions. It also contains the office of President Dorothy I. MacConkey and
other administrative offices.
- Liberal Arts Hall ......Albert Hall (Circa 1924)
- The cornerstone of Liberal Arts Hall, a four-story modified Georgian
revival-style building of red brick, was placed during ceremonies on June 10,
1925.
- A significant focus on West Virginia-related history is found in the
Pearl Buck Conference Room on the first floor, where a portion of the Jim and
Ola Comstock collection is displayed. The building is listed on the National
Register of Historic Places.
- The Science Hall (Albert Hall), connected to the Liberal Arts Hall by a
series of graceful stone arches, houses faculty office, classrooms, and the
Academic Resources Center. The three-story brick building reflects the same
architectural style as Liberal Arts Hall.
- The Boiler House Theatre (Circa 1924)
- The Boiler House was erected, along with other key buildings, as the main
source of heat for the College. A half century later, in 1974, the fires of the
old boiler were banked for the last time when the building, still structurally
sound, was transformed into the Boiler House Theatre. This unique facility,
seating 175, has served the College and the Elkins community for nearly two
decades.
- Although the original character of the interior was retained, the boilers
were removed to provide ample space for the presentation of a variety of
productions. Theatre lighting, which allows stage designers to sculpture space,
create mood, and capture the essence of a desired environment, was installed
along with flexible seating arrangements allowing a variety of stage
configurations. A new ceiling, lights, showers and a restroom were built in the
area which had earlier been utilized for the coal bin.
- Graceland (Circa 1892)
- Situated adjacent to Halliehurst, Graceland is another notable example of
Victorian architecture. Its interior is elaborately trimmed with rich West
Virginia hardwoods. The mansion was the summer home of Henry Gassaway Davis, a
United States Senator (1871-1883), and an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for
Vice President of the United States.
- The mansion is constructed of native timbers and granite in the Norman
French style of architecture. Windows were designed by a workman from
Tiffany's; a tiled fireplace, surmounted by a wooden mantel, supported by wooden
Corinthian columns, is a dominant feature on the first floor; the main
staircase harmonizes with the style of the fireplace.
- Graceland, listed on the National Register of Historic Places is key to the
College's long-range plan to establish itself as a significant tourist
destination. Restoration will accommodate conversion of a mansion into a
College Inn and Conference Center, offering upscale accommodations for visitors
attending small conferences and conventions.
- Ice House (Circa 1890's)
- A cyclindrical stone structure, originally built by Stephen B. Elkins, the
Ice House stored the Elkins family's ice supply when they were in residence at
Halliehurst during the summer months. In 1969, the structure was refurbished
and has since been used as a coffee house/pub.
Davis & Elkins College
For nearly a century, Davis & Elkins College has fulfilled the vision of
its founders by providing high quality educational opportunities, special
programs and services to individuals representing a variety of countries and
cultures.
A private four-year, liberal arts and sciences institution, Davis &
Elkins is one of 69 colleges nationwide that shares affiliation with the
Presbyterian Church (USA). The 170-acre campus is located on a picturesque
hillside overlooking the progressive central West Virginia community of Elkins,
population nearly 10,000. The College is in the heart of West Virginia's ski
country, and only a stone's throw from nearby Monongahela National Forest where
year-round, outdoor recreational opportunities abound.
While fun and recreation are important to a memorable college experience,
academics, emphasizing the education of the whole person, are priorities at
Davis & Elkins. The College offers 33 four-year majors and 14 two-year
majors, enhanced by internship opportunities, available to most majors.
In addition, there are numerous professional programs in business
administration, nursing, travel and tourism, theatre, hotel-resort, and sports
management, as well as master-level classes.
The intellectual, aesthetic, and geographic center of Davis & Elkins
College is the four-level, 45,000 square-foot Booth Library, dedicated in
October, 1992. Built across a wooded glen near the center of campus, the $7
million structure blends both historic and modern architectural styles that give
the Davis & Elkins campus its distinctive flavor. This imposing
state-of-the-art building features ingenious design and skillful architectural
detailing in which space and function have been meticulously matched to maximize
efficiency and ease of use.
As the year 2004 approaches, the 100th year of its founding, Davis &
Elkins has taken its place as a leader in higher education in West Virginia.
Small classes and a caring, highly skilled faculty, 69 percent of whom hold a
Ph.D. or equivalent professional degree, lend a rare personal quality to Davis &
Elkins. Enrollment is maintained at less that 1,000.
A low 14:1 student/faculty ratio enables members of the faculty to be
readily available for friendly one-on-one consultations to meet the individual
needs of each student.
For more information: Randolph
County Convention & Visitors Bureau
(800) 422-3304 or (304) 636-2717
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