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Who
Invented Hamburger
It is believed
that Hamburger was originally invented in Hamburg, Germany. It
is reported to have first appeared in the United States - in
New Haven, Connecticut, at Louis' Lunch sandwich shop in 1895.
The word
hamburger probably existed by the end of the Middle Ages. In
1802 the Oxford English Dictionary defined 'Hamburg steak' as
salt beef. Referring to ground beef as 'hamburger' dates to
the invention of the mechanical meat grinder during the 1860s.
'Filet de boeuf a la Hambourgeoise,' was sold in Boston in
1874, while Hamburger Beef Steak appeared on the Lookout House
Restaurant menu in Cincinnati, Ohio, in the mid-1870s.
During the
last years of the 19th century ground round or hamburger
became associated with a hot sandwich, and early 20th century
illustrations depict hamburger served on sliced white bread or
toast. 'Hamburger Steak, Plain' and 'Hamburger Steak, with
Onions,' was served at the Tyrolean Alps Restaurant at the
1904 Saint Louis World's Fair. The modern hamburger (on a bun)
appears during World War I. The White Castle restaurant chain
was established in 1916 at Wichita, Kansas and by the early
1920s sold hamburgers. Some scholars say the first hamburger
served on a bun appeared in 1917 at Drexel's Pure Food
Restaurant, Chicago. By 1920 hamburgers on buns were sold in
San Francisco and Cincinnati, and by the mid-1920s, hamburgers
were recognizable to most Americans.
The Hamburger
hall of fame is located in Seymour, Wisconsin.
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